Receding gum is a common dental condition that can have a significant impact on a person’s oral health, dental appearance, and smile. From poor oral hygiene and gum disease to genetic factors and hormonal changes, understanding what factor causes receding gum line (gum recession) is an important step in fixing the problem or maintaining a healthy smile.
As Adalya Dental Clinic, we will share with you receding gums causes, treatment methods and preventive factors with some recommendations.
What is Gum Recession?
Gum recession (receding gums) is a common gum problem in which the gum tissue surrounding the teeth gradually erodes or recedes, exposing more of the tooth surface or tooth root. Therefore, it can lead to a variety of dental problems such as gum recession, increased tooth sensitivity, increased risk of tooth decay, and even eventual tooth loss if left untreated.
Understanding what causes receding gum line (gum recession) plays a critical role in preventing tooth loss by stopping gum recession. Moreover, intervention in the early receding gum stages is the most important step for the success of the treatment.
Receding Gum Causes
Several factors cause receding gums, including gingivitis, poor oral care, excessive smoking, hard tooth brushing, genetics, some medical conditions (such as menopause) and bruxism. However, receding gum line causes is different for each person. Therefore, the treatment method will also be different.
What Causes Receding Gum Line?
Causes of Receding Gum Lines | Details |
---|---|
Poor Oral Hygine | Tartar accumulation due to inadequate flossing and brushing |
Agressive Tooth Brushing | Aggressive tooth brushing with a hard-bristled toothbrush |
Periodontal Disease | Bacterial infection of the gums |
Certain Medical Conditions | Diabetes – Hormonal changes in pregnancy and menopause |
Genetic Factors | People with genetically thinner gum tissue |
Tobacco Use | Consumption of 2-3 packs of cigarettes per day |
Bruxisim and Teeth Grinding | Excessive pressure on gum tissue |
Can You Stop Gum Recession?
It is possible to stop the progression of gum lines in the early stages and even return your gums to their former healthy state with the right approach. However, the most important point here is to consult a specialist in case of early stage gum recession and to plan the correct treatment.
Although not in all cases, coating the teeth with Zirconium can help stop tooth recession if the teeth are protected in individuals with severe gum recession.
What Causes Receding Gums Without Gum Disease?
There are factors other than gingivitis (infection in the gums) that cause receding gums. These; Poor oral care, some general health problems (such as diabetes), genetic factors, excessive smoking and bruxism. However, eliminating most of the causes will help prevent gum recession.
Is Gum Recession Reversible?
In some cases, especially in the early stages, gum recession with deep cleaning and gum graft treatments can be reversed or stopped. However, the most important issue is that gum recession does not reach the tooth extraction stage.
First, you can learn the causes of gum recession by getting expert opinion at an early stage, and you can stop your gum recession with the correct planning of the gum specialist. If tooth extraction and implant treatment is required, you can have implant treatment without suffering jaw bone loss.
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Symptoms of Receding Gum Line
Gingival recession progresses as a gradual process and although it is difficult to detect in the early stages, it is very important. However, there are several signs and symptoms that may indicate gum recession and allow you to take action against it:
- Longer-looking teeth
- Increased tooth sensitivity
- Visible tooth roots
- Notches or indentations at the gumline
- Bleeding or swollen gums
- Bad breathe or taste
What Does Receding Gum Lines Look Like?
The appearance of receding gums varies depending on its stages, what causes it, and the individual’s condition. However, in advanced gum recession problems, the teeth are very long and there is mobility in the teeth. If gum recession is in the beginning stages, the gum line will be slightly higher.
In individuals with aggressive gingival recession, if all teeth are to be extracted and a full set of implants will be placed; Immediate implant procedure after extraction is a more accurate procedure for bone preservation. However, if the implant is not applied after the extraction and recovery is waited for 2-3 months, it has been observed that bone loss is much greater.
Treatment Options For Receding Gum Line
There are treatments that provide solutions with surgical and non-surgical methods, depending on receding gum line causes.
How to Fix Receding Gums Without Surgery?
- Improved oral hygiene: Proper brushing, flossing, special toothpastes and mouthwashes designed to reduce plaque and improve gum health.
- Professional cleaning and scaling: Professional cleaning and scaling by expert dentist to reduce inflammation and promote the healing of the gum tissue.
- Medication use: Antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications, to help reduce inflammation and promote the healing of the gum tissue.
Gum Recession Surgery Options
- Gum grafting: Gum graft is a surgical procedure in which tissue taken from another part of the mouth, such as the palate, is used by the physician to cover the exposed tooth root.
- Guided tissue regeneration: This procedure is the process by which the periodontist places the barrier membrane between the tooth and gum to enable the formation of new gum tissue.
- Pinhole surgical technique: In this method, the physician fills the holes created in the gums by taking support from the patient’s gums and with the help of collagen substance.
- Free gingival graft: Free gingival graft is an important procedure to increase the sulcus depth in individuals who do not have sufficient sulcus depth. Because it minimizes bacterial infiltration and prevents gum recession.
- Connective tissue graft: Connective tissue graft is applied to the front surfaces of the teeth, providing maximum efficiency in restoring the receding gum. If there is gum recession on the back surfaces; This method is not suitable.
All these surgical methods are suitable in cases where the tooth root is not exposed excessively and the success of the treatment is high.
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Tips For Preventing Receding Gums
Receding gums (gum recession) are common dental problem, but there are a few steps you can take to prevent it from occurring by being aware of receding gum line causes. Here are some tips to prevent gum recession:
How to Treat Receding Gums at Home
- Maintain good oral hygiene: Brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing every day keeps your gums healthy and prevents gum diseases that may occur in the future.
- Use the proper brushing technique and the right toothbrush:With soft-bristled toothbrush use a gentle, circular motion and avoid applying excessive pressure.
- Quit smoking: Excessive smoking is a significant risk factor for gum disease and gum recession.
- Wear a mouthguard: If you have a problem of teeth grinding at night, reduce the excessive pressure on your gums by using a mouthgard.
- Try to have a balanced diet: Choose foods containing calcium, vitamin C and D.
Professional Support About Receding Gums
- Manage gum disease: If you have been diagnosed with gingivitis or periodontitis, start your treatment with a successful gum specialist without delay to prevent further damage to your gums and protect your teeth.
- Do not skip regular dental checkups: Regular checkups can help detect and treat gum recession in its early stages before it becomes more severe.
FAQ'S
You can find out receding gum line causes (gum recession) and all other details by examining the FAQ section.
People experiencing gum recession may experience pain or sensitivity due to exposure of tooth roots. If you have receding gum lines that has reached this level, immediately consult a professional dental gum specialist.
There are reasons for receding gums such as poor oral hygiene, excessive smoking, some periodic diseases, gingivitis and genetic factors.
With professional treatment at the right stage, gums can yes grow back. However, early intervention and choosing a specialist dentist are important.
Although people usually think that gum recession affects more than one tooth, it can also occur in only one tooth. Causes may include gum disease, gum trauma, and improper tooth brushing.
Unfortunately, receding gum lines cannot be treated naturally. However, natural cures can be used to relieve your gums or to support treatment.
Aggressive brushing techniques can cause enamel erosion and accelerate gum recession. Therefore, choosing the right brush and brushing technique is very important for gum health.
The amount of tooth movement is very important in maintaining gum health during orthodontic treatment. Since the gums on the lower teeth are thin, choosing the appropriate wires and brackets is important. In this way, the possibility of gum recession is minimized. Regular care is also necessary to maintain oral health during treatment.
Dental health depends on oral hygiene. Therefore, you should gently brush your teeth twice a day, every day. If you have difficulty brushing your teeth without applying pressure, you can use brushes with electronic sensors. Additionally, consuming foods rich in calcium, vitamins C and E is beneficial to general health as well as gum health.
Unfortunately, receding gums cannot be treated naturally. However, natural cures can be used to relieve your gums or to support treatment.
Gingival recession is a periodontal condition that often begins after the 30s and tends to progress with age. Although age is an important risk factor for this condition, it is not sufficient on its own.
Waterpik floss or interface brush reaches the places where it cannot reach and cleans the bacteria. In this way, it eliminates the factors that cause receding gum lines.
Periodontal diseases such as receding gums during pregnancy can be treated during the second trimester. However, you can prevent possible gum diseases by taking care of your oral health before pregnancy.
The use of retainers can lead to periodontitis in some cases, as with braces. However, during this process, it is important to follow your dentist’s instructions and have regular dental care. In this way, you can protect your gum health.