The denture adhesive has played a role in dentistry since the late 18th century, helping to increase the retention and functionality of dentures with the best products. Over the years, research has shown that a well-chosen adhesive can enhance patient comfort and satisfaction. However, excessive use—especially to compensate for ill-fitting dentures—raises concerns about potential health risks, including prolonged zinc exposure and its systemic effects. So, what defines the best denture adhesive?
Say goodbye to uncomfortable slips and endless adjustments with our comprehensive guide to finding the best denture adhesive for unparalleled comfort and confidence.
What Are Denture Adhesives?
Denture adhesives are auxiliary materials that make dentures more stable in the mouth. These products are produced in two forms today: soluble and insoluble.
Insoluble adhesives come in special pads or thin sheets that become sticky when in contact with saliva. They contain substances such as sodium alginate or ethylene oxide polymers that help the denture stay in place better.
Soluble denture adhesives come in creams, powders, or strips and contain active, supportive ingredients. Components that enhance adhesion include carboxymethyl cellulose and polyvinyl ether methyl cellulose. These substances swell slightly on contact with saliva, allowing the prosthesis to better adhere to the gums. Supporting components comprise petrolatum, mineral oil, colorants, and preservatives. These ingredients help the adhesive to retain its consistency and last longer.
Types of Denture Adhesive
Different forms of denture adhesives, such as creams, powders, strips, and pads, have been developed to make life easier for denture wearers. Each type has its unique characteristics, advantages, and usage differences, which can be summarized as follows:
Denture Adhesive Creams
Adhesive creams come in convenient tubes, offering ease of use. They are applied to the moist surface of the denture, ensuring contact with the supporting tissue. Their formula interacts with saliva to create a strong bond between the denture and the gums. This process helps enhance comfort while eating, speaking, and smiling.
Advantages
- The denture is positioned more securely during chewing, significantly enhancing user comfort.
- Thanks to its formulation, it adapts better to the gums, minimizing friction and irritation.
- It reaches maximum effectiveness within a few hours after application and provides a long-lasting hold.
Disadvantages
- Removing the adhesive from the denture completely can be challenging.
- If denture adhesive is overused or misapplied, it may leave an unpleasant taste in the mouth.
- Excessive use may adversely affect oral health.
Denture Adhesive Powders
Denture adhesives in powder form are applied directly to the damp denture surface by sprinkling on the areas that will contact the supporting tissue. This form of adhesive can completely cover the surface it comes into contact with, and the method of use may vary depending on the manufacturer’s instructions.
Although they have a thinner layer than creams, they offer strong adhesion properties. Most powder adhesives contain cellulose gum, which swells in contact with water. Plant-based powders use a carbohydrate compound called pectin derived from fruits.
Advantages
- Comparable to cream adhesives, they exhibit a volumetric expansion of 50-150% upon contact with saliva in the oral environment, enhancing their adhesive properties.
- They have a unique formula that is free of taste and odor.
- Their fine texture provides a more natural feel.
Disadvantages
- Their viscosity is easily affected by changes in the quality and quantity of saliva, making them unsuitable for patients with dry mouths.
- As they tend to disperse during application, it is recommended to use them on an easy-to-clean surface.
Denture Adhesive Strips
Thanks to their insolubility in liquids, the adhesive strips are ideal for individuals who suffer from excessive salivation. They also form a gentle barrier under the denture, helping to prevent tissue irritation, pressure sores, and inflammation of the oral mucosa.
Advantages
- It offers the possibility of localized application, thus providing better stability at specific points of the prosthesis.
- It is more practical to clean and replace.
- It has an insoluble matrix, which allows it to last longer in the mouth.
Disadvantages
- It may adversely affect the occlusal relationship of the prosthesis.
- It may cause long-term pressure on the alveolar ridge.
- In some cases, it may not provide sufficient adhesion.
Denture Adhesive Pads
Ped dental adhesives are soft and flexible materials that help secure dentures in the mouth. When applied directly to the dry surface of the denture, they also provide a cushioning effect. Their insoluble nature ensures effective daily retention while successfully filling denture gaps.
Advantages
- Provide clean and tidy usage, without spreading or leaving residue.
- It can be applied locally and placed at specific points as needed.
- Water-resistant, remaining effective for a long time without dissolving in the mouth.
- Easy to clean, requiring less effort compared to paste and powder forms.
Disadvantages
- It may affect the natural occlusion of the denture, potentially causing fit changes with long-term use.
- It can create a pressure sensation, which may be uncomfortable for sensitive gums.
- Some users may experience a slight taste difference.
Thermoplastic Denture Adhesives
Thermoplastic denture adhesives utilize a heat-sensitive material to improve denture fit on the gums. Unlike traditional adhesives, they soften and become flexible with heat, then mold to the gums as they cool. As a result, they provide a secure and comfortable hold that lasts several days.
Advantages
- Its non-dissolving structure prevents slipping throughout the day, even when in contact with water.
- Fills gaps under the denture with a cushioning effect, preventing irritation.
- Compared to traditional adhesives that require daily reapplication, it offers a long-term solution.
- More biocompatible than chemical-based adhesives.
Disadvantages
- It needs to be softened and molded with hot water before use, which can make the application process more cumbersome.
- If removed and reused, it must be reheated and reshaped.
- If not molded correctly on the first use, it may create a feeling of pressure in the mouth.
- It may not be fully compatible with certain types of prostheses.
As Adalya Dental Clinic, we recommend different adhesive brands and types according to the conditions of our patients in dentures in Turkey.
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What Is The Best Denture Adhesive?
The best denture adhesive should provide a strong hold, comfort, and protection for wearers throughout the day. Secure Waterproof Denture Adhesive stands out with its fully water-resistant formula, ensuring long-lasting stability without breaking down. It is free from petroleum, mineral oils, and artificial colors and has a neutral taste.
For those with sensitive gums, Poligrip Super Denture Adhesive Cream offers a reliable 12-hour hold while reducing food particle buildup by up to 74%. Its zinc-free formula helps prevent irritation, making it a gentle yet effective choice.
If maximum grip is the priority, Corega Denture Extra Strong and Fixodent Ultra Max Hold provide superior adhesion. Corega’s 3D hold technology secures dentures in all directions, while Fixodent’s Breath Bacteria Shield formula ensures a firm and hygienic fit. For an alternative to pastes, Sea-Bond Wafers deliver long-lasting adhesion, activated by saliva for a secure and cushioned fit.
What is the Strongest Denture Adhesive on the Market?
Numerous secure denture adhesive from various brands are available on the market. The wide range of options can make choosing the right one challenging. We have listed the five most preferred denture adhesives with a stronghold, lasting durability, and high user satisfaction.
- Secure Waterproof Denture Adhesive
- Poligrip Super Denture Adhesive Cream
- Corega Denture Adhesive Cream Original Extra Strong
- Fixodent Ultra Max Hold Dental Adhesive
- Sea-Bond Denture Adhesive Wafers
Best Denture Adhesives For Different Needs
There are various types and brands of secure denture adhesives, but the best choice is the one that suits your specific needs. What works well for one person may not be as effective for another. For those with conditions like bone loss or a preference for a more natural formula, such as a zinc-free adhesive, selecting the right product is even more crucial.
Best Denture Adhesive for Bone Loss
Strong adhesives such as Super Poligrip Free and Fixodent Complete provide stability for those with moderate bone loss, ensuring the denture fits snugly in the mouth. In addition, cushion-grip adhesives and denture adhesive liners offer extra support by adapting to the shape of the gums. Suitable for those with gum recession due to bone loss.
Best Adhesive for Lower Dentures
Lower dentures face more challenges in staying in place due to the smaller surface area and the presence of the tongue, which affects adhesion. Since adhesion strength is directly proportional to the contact surface, lower dentures generally offer less retention than upper dentures.
For better stability, a strong adhesive is essential. Fixodent Complete Original Denture Adhesive Cream is among the best options for lower dentures. Its narrow applicator ensures precise distribution, preventing leaks and improving grip.
Best Denture Adhesive for Upper Dentures
Upper dentures benefit from a larger surface area, which improves adhesion through natural suction. However, if they loosen, air and fluids may seep in, compromising the seal. In such cases, Ezo Denture Cushions provide an effective solution. These cushions fill gaps and reinforce the denture’s fit, ensuring better retention.
Easily customizable with scissors, they adapt to most dentures for a tailored fit. By reducing movement and improving suction, Ezo Denture Cushions help upper dentures stay firmly in place, allowing for a more comfortable experience.
Best Dentures Adhesive Without Zinc
Research shows that excessive zinc intake can lead to neurological damage and lower copper levels in the body, increasing the risk of hypocupremia. In particular, some denture users unknowingly consume too much zinc by applying adhesive multiple times throughout the day.
Here are some zinc-free denture adhesives to consider:
- Super Poligrip Original Zinc Free
- Cushion Grip Thermoplastic Denture Adhesive
- Fixodent Ultra Max Hold Dental Adhesive
- BioForce Extra Strength
- Secure Denture Adhesive Bonding Cream
Choosing a zinc-free adhesive can help protect your health while ensuring a secure, comfortable fit for your dentures.
How to Choose The Right Denture Adhesive?
Denture wearers should feel comfortable eating, chatting, or speaking in public. Therefore, it is important to consider key factors when selecting the most suitable adhesive among various forms and features. Below are the factors you should focus on to make the best decision.
Holding Strength
High-retention denture adhesives, in particular, support chewing function by keeping the denture securely in place. This adhesive property minimizes discomfort caused by denture movement while eating or speaking. Denture stability is of great importance for individuals frequently in the public eye, such as lawyers, executives, actors, speakers, and vocalists. Strong denture adhesive helps individuals speak confidently and feel at ease in social interactions.
Cream and powder-form denture adhesives enhance the retention of lower dentures in patients using complete dentures while significantly improving bite force in the premolar and molar regions. Clinical studies have shown that these adhesives strengthen denture stability, ensuring functional use and increasing patient comfort in daily life.
Denture Adhesives Features
Denture adhesives come in paste, powder, strip, and pad forms, each with unique properties. Paste adhesives, applied directly to the moist denture base, provide strong adhesion and even distribution. They work best for those with dry mouth, as they improve biting force in the front teeth.
Powder adhesives, sprinkled onto the damp denture surface, cover a wider area but rely heavily on saliva quality, making them less effective for those with low saliva production. Strips and pads, applied to a dry denture base, offer a mess-free alternative. However, they may affect occlusal balance and contribute to alveolar ridge resorption over time.
Ingredients
Denture adhesives contain ingredients such as methylcellulose, gelatin, and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, which help improve adhesion and ensure a secure fit. Furthermore, some products include sodium tetraborate and hexachlorophene, which help prevent bacterial growth.
However, if you have sensitivities, latex, acrylic ve zinc-free options are safer. Some adhesives also contain peppermint oil and wintergreen oil for a refreshing effect, but these ingredients may trigger allergic reactions in some individuals.
The best choice is a biocompatible, non-toxic adhesive that provides long-lasting comfort. If you experience discomfort, trying a different formula or consulting your dentist can help you find a more suitable option.
Taste and Texture
Denture adhesives can leave an unpleasant taste in the mouth due to their composition. In such cases, you may opt for flavored or neutral-tasting alternatives. However, using flavored adhesives is not always ideal, as they can affect the sense of taste. For instance, mint-flavored adhesives may provide a refreshing sensation, while leaving a lingering taste that affects the enjoyment of food and drinks.
Additionally, the texture of the adhesive plays a significant role in user comfort. Cream-based adhesives are usually smooth and easy to spread, but some users report that altering the taste and texture of food. On the other hand, powder adhesives can exhibit different viscosity levels when mixed with water.
If you are tired of using dentures and your jawbone is suitable for dental implant treatment, full mouth dental implants in Turkey or your country will be a great alternative.
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Step-by-Step Guide to Applying Denture Adhesive
Denture adhesive enhances the comfort and stability of full dentures, directly impacting users’ quality of life, eating habits, and overall health. However, the type of adhesive used, the amount applied, the frequency of use, and the removal method can vary significantly.
Incorrect or excessive use may lead to undesirable effects, making proper application essential. To provide denture wearers with the best experience, we have prepared a guide on the correct application of denture adhesive.
How to Use Adhesive Creams
1. Begin by applying a small amount of denture adhesive cream to a clean, dry denture. A single application per day is typically sufficient.
2. Once applied, place the denture in your mouth and bite down gently for a few seconds to ensure a secure fit. If any adhesive seeps out, it indicates excessive use, and the excess should be wiped away rather than swallowed. Avoid eating or drinking for at least five minutes after application.
3. At the end of the day, remove your denture and clean both the denture and your mouth thoroughly to eliminate any adhesive residue.
4. Regular dental check-ups are essential for all removable denture wearers to ensure a proper fit and maintain oral health.
How to Use Thermoplastic Denture Adhesives
1. Before application, place the capped tube of adhesive in hot (but not boiling) water for five minutes. Doing so will soften the denture adhesive, making it easier to apply.
2. Ensure that your lower denture is thoroughly cleaned and dried. Take a small amount of adhesive, then roll it between your palms to further soften it. Then, using your fingers, spread the adhesive evenly along the gum groove of the lower denture.
3. To create a strong suction seal, apply a thin layer of adhesive to the top ridge of the denture. Press the denture firmly onto your gums and allow it to set for at least five minutes before moving on to the upper denture.
How to Use Adhesive Powders
Denture powder adhesive should be applied in a thin layer to the moist surface of the denture where it makes contact with the supporting tissue. Start by thoroughly cleaning your dentures and lightly moistening them.
Then, sprinkle the adhesive powder evenly over the contact surface as directed by the manufacturer. Shake off any excess powder before inserting the dentures and press them in place for a few moments to secure the hold.
It is essential not to exceed the recommended daily amount. Use no more than 1/4 teaspoon of powder and remove any excess before inserting the dentures. If you notice powder in your mouth, you may be using too much. The adhesive should only be applied once a day, and when used correctly.
How to Use Adhesive Strips
1. For the adhesive to be effective, the prosthetic surface must be completely dry. A damp surface can reduce the adhesive’s strength. Therefore, make sure to thoroughly dry both your prosthesis and hands before application.
2. Lightly moisten the strips, but avoid soaking them. Excessive moisture can reduce the adhesive’s effectiveness, lowering its grip. Place the strips on the prosthesis, ensuring the edges are not too close to each other.
3. Rinse your mouth with water to lightly moisten your gums. This step helps the prosthesis fit more comfortably. After placing the prosthesis, press gently for a few seconds to ensure it stays in place. For a stronger grip, you can lightly bite down.
How to Use Adhesive Pads
1. Place the pad on a clean, dry denture. If the adhesive pad extends beyond the edges of the denture, trim the excess with scissors. If there is any bunching at the back, cut a small “V” shape to adjust the fit.
2. Lightly moisten the pad with water. Then, place it on the denture with the white side facing up and the pink side in contact with the denture. Press gently with your finger to ensure a secure fit. Avoid using too much water.
3. Insert the denture into your mouth and bite down gently to secure it in place.
Advise for Denture Wearers
- Carefully read the product instructions; if anything is unclear, consult your dentist.
- Do not exceed the recommended amount; if excess adhesive oozes from the denture, you are applying too much.
- Excessive use of zinc-containing adhesives may cause health issues. If you experience numbness or tingling, stop using the product and consult a doctor.
- Remember that non-zinc alternatives are available.
- Keep track of how quickly you use your denture adhesive. Under normal conditions, a 2.4-ounce tube should last about 7-8 weeks.
- Over time, your gums may change, causing your denture to become ill-fitting. Regular check-ups are necessary to ensure a proper fit.
How to Remove Denture Adhesive Properly
Denture adhesives help improve stability; however, removing them from the oral mucosa and the denture surface can be challenging. This difficulty mainly arises because commercially available adhesives maintain long-term viscosity.
Considering the potential health risks of prolonged use, it is crucial to throughly remove the adhesive from the mouth at the end of the day —especially before bedtime. Follow the steps below to remove your denture and adhesive residue safely.
How to Remove Properly
1. Rinse Your Mouth with Warm Water: Swish warm water around your mouth several times to help soften the adhesive and make removal easier.
2. Gently Remove the Denture: Carefully loosen the upper or lower denture by rocking it back and forth. If the denture feels to tight, rinse your mouth with warm water again and try removing it later.
3. Clean Off Adhesive Residue: Use a soft-bristled brush and warm water to scrub all denture and warm water to scrub all denture surfaces, removing any adhesive residue gently. Then, clean your gums, palate and tongue using a soft bristled brush and a small amount of toothpaste to remove any remaining adhesive.
Studies have shown that denture cleaning solutions (such as those containing alkaline peroxide) are more effective in removing adhesive residues. Simply brushing the denture with water is often insufficient, but soaking it in a cleaning solution before brushing has proven to deliver better results.
Best Mouthwash to Remove Denture Adhesive
When choosing a mouthwash, consider key factors such as effectiveness in breaking down adhesive, a gentle yet powerful formula, and a pleasant taste for a comfortable rinse. Alcohol-free options are ideal for sensitive mouths, while antibacterial ingredients help prevent plaque buildup. Popular choices among denture wearers include:
- Listerine Antiseptic Mouthwash: Helps eliminate bacteria and loosen adhesive.
- Polident Moutwash: Specifically designed for denture users, providing a refreshing cleanse.
- Scope Outlast Mouthwash: Offers long-lasting freshness while removing sticky residue.
Incorporating a quality mouthwash into your daily routine, ensuring a fresh and clean feeling all day.
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Are There Any Natural Alternatives to Denture Adhesives?
For those who prefer not to use synthetic commercial denture adhesives, there are several natural alternatives. While these options may not provide the same level of hold, they can help keep dentures in place temporarily.
Aloe Vera Gel: Known for its soothing and moisturizing properties, aloe vera gel creates a mild suction effect, helping to secure the dentures.
Coconut Oil: With its antimicrobial properties, coconut oil’s slight adhesive texture allows dentures to fit more comfortably.
Cornstarch: A natural paste made by mixing cornstarch with water provides a light adhesive effect.
These natural alternatives can temporarily hold dentures in place, but they may not be as effective as commercial adhesives, especially for those who require a stronger hold. Individual factors such as saliva production and the denture’s fit may also affect their performance. Instead, you might consider denture adhesives that are free from harsh chemicals, gluten, and lactose.
How to Keep Dentures in Place Without Adhesive?
Several factors influence denture stability, such as anatomical structure, muscle activity, and saliva production. Elements such as alveolar ridge height, palate shape, and oral muscle function are key factors in how well dentures stay in place. While adhesives can provide additional support, there are natural ways to enhance denture retention. For this, you can apply the following methods.
- Ensure Proper Fit: Well-fitted dentures conform to your mouth’s shape, reducing adhesive dependency. Regular dental check-ups help maintain an optimal fit.
- Chewing Techniques Matter: Chew evenly on both sides to distribute pressure and prevent dislodgement. Cutting food into smaller pieces can also enhance stability.
- Hydration & Saliva Production: Staying hydrated supports natural suction. Sugar-free gum or lozenges can stimulate saliva, improving denture adherence.
- Strengthen Oral Muscles: Exercises targeting cheek and tongue muscles can enhance control and stability. Consult your dentist for tailored exercises.
- Proper Denture Care: Clean dentures with a soft brush and avoid extreme temperatures to prevent material warping. Well-maintained dentures fit better and last longer.
By considering these factors and adopting good oral habits, you can achieve a comfortable and stable denture experience without relying on adhesives.
If you have a genetic predisposition to gum disease in your family and are a heavy smoker, we recommend that you visit your dentist more often.
FAQ'S
You can find information about denture adhesives and all other informations by checking the frequently asked questions.
Denture adhesives are mainly used for full dentures but can also help stabilize loose or ill-fitting partial dentures.
You can use denture adhesive on partial dentures depending on the design of the prosthesis. Some partial dentures attach mechanically teeth and do not require adhesive. However, some users prefer adhesive for added comfort. Before using a denture adhesive, consult your dentist to ensure it is appropriate for your type of prosthesis.
Denture adhesives are designed primarily for rigid acrylic dentures. Since the flexible structure of Valplast may affect the adhesive’s effectiveness and fit, its use with Valplast dentures is generally not recommended. However, if you experience dry mouth or have difficulty keeping your dentures in place, consult your dentist for guidance.
Repairing damage such as breaks, cracks, or dislodged teeth in your dental prosthesis at home can negatively affect the future fit of your prosthesis. In such cases, the best approach is to contact your dentist without delay. Your expert dentist will provide a repair that matches the original structure of your prosthesis.
Using adhesive in soft-lined dentures is generally not recommended. These liners have a porous structure and low bond strength, which can limit the effectiveness of adhesives. Additionally, they may make it difficult to remove the denture without causing damage.
Fixodent Extra Hold stands out among the best adhesives for partial dentures. This powder-form adhesive provides a strong hold with just a thin layer.
